Litter

Any living or dead material lying on the soil surface is litter. It litters the ground and is a good thing, as distinct from the other litter that is thrown out by humans.

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That is mostly packaging waste and the like scattered around the town or countryside. It isn't a good thing.

Plant litter breaks down and in the process provides food for soil organisms and eventually for plants and as a result for your crops and animals.

It also

protects soil from raindrop impact
protects soil from erosion
protects soil from compaction by vehicles and the impact of animals' hoofs
protects soil from drying out
slows water and as a result increases the amount that soaks in or infiltrates
retains nutrients and organic matter that you have paid for or grown; as well as
makes it harder for weeds to establish.

Basically any ground that is not covered by living or dead plant material is at risk of eroding, drying out and losing nutrients. Litter is one of the best defences against losing the real capital of the farm - the soil and its productive capacity.

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This page was updated on December 27, 2007